Improper maintenance can lead to what kind of pavement issues?

Improper maintenance can lead to pavement failure, which encompasses a range of significant issues that can result in the complete degradation of the pavement surface. This can include structural deficiencies such as cracking, potholes, and delamination. When maintenance practices are neglected or inadequately performed, factors such as weather and traffic stress can exacerbate minor defects in the pavement, leading to more severe damage. The failure can manifest through various forms such as surface wear, base failure, or even complete structural collapse, necessitating costly repairs or reconstruction.

In contrast, options that suggest enhanced performance, minimal crack formation, or increased durability are not outcomes associated with improper maintenance. Instead, proper maintenance is crucial for maintaining the integrity and longevity of pavement surfaces, which is essential for the safety and functionality of transportation infrastructure.