What is the function of zoning ordinances?

Zoning ordinances serve as a critical tool for local governments to manage land use and development within their jurisdictions. The primary function of these ordinances is to restrict the types of uses allowed for different areas of land, such as residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural purposes. By delineating what types of buildings and activities can occur in specific zones, zoning ordinances help maintain the character of a community, protect the environment, and ensure that land is used in a way that is compatible with its surroundings.

For instance, a zoning ordinance may prohibit industrial operations in a residential area to preserve the quality of life for residents. This regulatory approach helps prevent conflicts between incompatible land uses, promotes orderly growth, and ensures that community infrastructure can support the intended development. Thus, recognizing the vital role zoning ordinances play in shaping the built environment clarifies why the function of restricting types of uses of development is essential for effective land use planning.