Which of the following is a form of local government recognized in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, a township is a recognized form of local government. Townships are one of the basic units of local government in the state, established to facilitate local administration and provide services to residents. They operate under the legislation defined in the New Jersey Township Act and have the authority to levy taxes, enact ordinances, and provide a variety of public services such as police, fire protection, and maintenance of infrastructure.

The structure of a township typically includes a governing body, often made up of elected officials, which is responsible for making decisions and managing local affairs. The township form of government allows for a structured approach to local governance, effectively addressing the needs of the community and allowing for citizen involvement in governance processes.

Other options listed, while they may reflect types of governance or administrative divisions, do not stand as distinct forms of local government recognized in the same way that townships are. Special districts, for example, serve specific functions or provide certain services but do not operate as general-purpose local governments. A federal township isn't a recognized entity in New Jersey, as the term generally reflects rural land divisions in other contexts. The term state bureau refers to a state-level administrative agency and is not relevant to local government structures.